Showing posts with label Carney. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Carney. Show all posts

Tuesday, 17 January 2017

Jan 17, 2017 - Here we go, the Brexit...

Theresa May (UK) to speak at 1145 GMT (unconfirmed).

Very likely the UK is heading toward the full (hard) Brexit and is willing to renegotiate the relationship with EU from the beginning. We believe that nobody should be surprised by the news anymore as many rumours already made the headlines. The hard Brexit in other words means to have a very limited trade relationship with EU (legally) that may be for certain period of time governed by WTO rules only.


We do not want to speculate on what kind of agreement can UK hammer in the future or what the negotiations will look like as lots is in stake on both sides. Just for example: London based banks losing the EU passport, UK based companies losing access to single market, British travelers to EU queuing in the lines together with Africans, Americas and Asians at the EU airports, German car makers and French food producers not enjoying the duties and tariffs, Spanish not very happy about the decline of UK retirees living and buying properties by the sea or tougher rules for EU citizens who want to work in UK and vice versa.

What was not that much in the news is a geopolitical perspective. The Anglophone block is being created by UK, US, Canada and Australia as Trump is open to build the closer ties with UK and Canadians court British for the same. On the other hand, the German voice will be the loudest in Europe and their business partnership with Russians will create another block (in case of Socialists winning elections this year). China and its global ambitions can not be underestimated anymore and here we go, we have ended up with three geopolitical power blocks.


Meanwhile Mark Carney (BoE) mentioned that he is not comfortable with consumer lead growth as it tends not to last very long. From our view the inflation will keep moving higher and it will depend on the BoE tolerance how far the prices can rise above 2% level before BoE hikes the rates. Very crucial will be the response of households to inflation during the negotiation and after the exit.

Let's wait what she has got for us and watch the market reaction.


Good luck Champs!

Mr Hawk




DISCLAIMER: This material was created for informational purposes only and represents the Land of Trading team’s view of the past and current economic and capital market environment. It is not an investment advice and should not be viewed that way at all, and the creators of this material cannot be held liable for any potential losses resulting from trading, where despite this disclaimer someone would consider this material as an investment advice. All rights reserved ©2016. Contact: landoftradingATgmailDOTcom

Thursday, 14 July 2016

Bank of England on Hold - Carney just hurt risk on... ( UPDATED )

Risk on - the bears just got a good reason to try to stop risk on rally, the question is whether it's going to be enough. Now, we have to keep in mind the Tier-A US data tomorrow and if they are strong that could bring FED hike discussion om the table again. Well, it could be another good opportunity for bears and we may see at least a pullback.

Waiting for US open today for any sign that bulls may be in trouble:
SP 500 FUT, AUD, JPY, CHF and CAD on the list.






DISCLAIMER: This material was created for informational purposes only and represents the Land of Trading       teams view on past and current economic and capital market environment. It is not and shouldn´t been viewed   as an investment advice and the creator of this material shouldn´t been hold liable for any loss resulting from       action where despite this disclaimer someone would consider this  material  as an investment advice. 

Tuesday, 12 July 2016

BoE after Brexit


BoE after Brexit


Politics

-          As the petition of 4.1 mln people for a new referendum was rejected by UK government, we are moving to a warming up phase for exit talks and negotiating of best agreements with EU possible
-          Theresa May made it to become a new Margaret Thatcher
-          UK is working and lobbying hard during preparation phase to secure good starting position for official exit talks
-          Article 50 likely to be triggered next year, but any surprise is still guaranteed
-          Highly unlikely, the UK would use Article 50 before they feel and are ready for the talks, as they would have only 2 years to complete them. If not, they will be a third party country to EU.


Economy

-          The principal two industries the UK economy is based on are Finances and Real-estate. I believe there is no need to comment on current developments there.

-          Not only GBP suffers but recent UK data are turning sour as well. A good example was the June Construction PMI that showed first contraction in 40 months with lowest reading since June 2009. The Housing activity dropped in June as well, to lowest level since Dec 2012.

-          Due to Brexit the S&P sees:

UK GDP to decline 1.2% in 2017 and 1.0% in 2018
BoE lowering rates to 0.0% before the end of the year
They also cut the country rating by two notches to AA with negative outlook.

-          Government is looking at lowering the corporate tax to 15% from 20%, to support the business and keep the employment steady

-          EU is pushing UK to start negotiations with immediate effect to reduce uncertainty. The message from Brussels was clear, no cherry picking will happen. On the other hand, in order the UK keeps the access to free market, they would need to accept Four Freedoms of EU: Free movement of goods, capital and workers, and Right to establish and freedom to provide services.

-          Trade agreements – re-focussing on non-EU trading partners

-          Hedge funds and sovereign funds have already started to look around for possible opportunities in UK.






Bank of England (BoE)

Stability Report (released after Brexit referendum) - Brexit risks materializing, outlook challenging, BoE cut countercyclical capital buffer, expecting economic volatility, commercial real-estate risks present, investment decisions being delayed.


Carney (BoE) – BoE to provide substantial FX liquidity, to support jobs and growth, ready for Article 50 trigger and to ban banks from using extra capital on dividends. The Current account risks related to GBP moves and capital flows, weak GBP to support exporters, actions to be focussed on domestic economy.

The Current and Capital account as well as the chronic Budget deficits are huge problem for UK.
Let’s have a look at an interesting formula for UK Current account:

Sum of FDI + portfolio investments + current account = 12.8% of GDP. Portfolio investments and FDI inflows more than offset the Current account deficit of 5.1% GDP, but what if the inflows reverse? UK is still able to finance its current account with foreign money, but likely would need to decrease the consumption at certain point as the inflows reverse also on lower yields.

The market may still be underpricing the upcoming easing despite the GBPUSD printing the 85 week low below 1.2800. We may be looking at 25 bps rate cut in July, one more in August. Definitely, BoE will come up with rather decent QE (maybe additional GBP 100 bln including buying corporate bonds).

Next policy meeting is on Thursday July 14, where we will see whether Governor Carney will keep his word and BoE cuts the rates. The market is assigning the 74% probability of such a step, but other measures, comments and Minutes will be equally important.


GBP – what’s next?

Macro view – lower rates, QE with declining FDIs will be putting pressure on GBP. What about George Soros being right about BoE again and seeing cable below 1.1500 level?

Mohamed El-Erian was out last week saying the GBP can fall to parity to USD, if there is no good Brexit plan that would secure sufficient free trade deal with EU.


Good luck Champs!

Mr Hawk



DISCLAIMER: This material was created for informational purposes only and represents the Land of Trading teams view on past and current economic and capital market environment. It is not and shouldn´t been viewed as an investment advice and the creator of this material shouldn´t been hold liable for any loss resulting from action where despite this disclaimer someone would consider this material as an investment advice.

Monday, 11 July 2016

Weekly Macro Overview - Week 28

Previous Week Summary

Bits and pieces of Brexit referendum were still present in the market with not surprising suspension of redemptions from real-estate UK funds, making GBP 15 bln out of GBP 24 bln locked. The GBP is firmly sitting below 1.3000 handle, USDJPY very close to critical level (please bear in mind, that BoJ may show its teeth soon). The Italian banking crisis is keeping Rome, Brussels and Frankfurt busy, as the banks cope with EUR 360 bln of non-performing loans (1/5 of country’s GDP), but the highlight of the week were US NFPs. US stocks flirting with all times highs at the same time as bond yields are printing new lows. No comment on that… Meanwhile, Yuan is weakening fifth week in a row and PBoC doesn’t seem to care as FX monthly report showed big one month rise in foreign FX reserves. Likely, PBoC has stopped its interventions, so the CNY is left to weaken to support the growth. As the situation in Chinese economy deteriorates, another round of RRR cuts may also be on the table in the weeks to come.

Monday – Australia’s elections didn’t resolve the deadlock and S&P lowered the outlook to Negative due to strong budget deficit risks that may not be properly addressed. S&P also commented on UK’s GDP and see it declining 1.2% and 1.0% (2017/18) on Brexit, BoE lowering rates 50 bps before yearend. EZ Sentiment Index was lowest since Jan 2015, UK June Constructions PMI was horrible and corporate tax rate can do to 15% from 20%. All in all more UK is slowing down, more QE we can see. After Boris Johnson, Nigel Farage was the second key Brexit figure leaving the mess he had created to be cleaned up by someone else. I love politicians…

Tuesday – after RBA market sees further easing already in Aug (55% probability); ECB – no need for rate cuts at the moment & bank sector needs consolidation; EZ June Services PMI better, UK’s worse; BoE report – Brexit risks crystallizing, to provide substantial FX liquidity and to support jobs and growth. US Durables and Factory orders lower than expected and Dudley (Fed) pointing to patience with hikes due to low inflation and global uncertainty. Fed stays data dependent and US economy doing OK on average according to him.

Wednesday – Ireland, Spain the highest growth in EU; Greece may return to bond market next year; CH government proposed automatic tax exchange; GE FinMin Schauble on Deutsche Borse/LSE merger – must follow the rules, location of HQ key to approval; US Trade Balance worse, Final Markit Services PMI better, ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI better – proving growing confidence in US economy, will reflect good in Q2 GDP number.

Thursday – UK Industrial & Manufacturing production declined less than expected, ECB Minutes – Brexit risks, inflation conditions weak, not important which assets are purchased under QE, recovery proceeding as expected, drive by domestic demand. US ADP Employment Change and Initial Jobless Claims better, EU – Spain/Portugal failed in reducing budget deficits, may face sanctions.
 
Friday – US NFPs – headline 287k vs 180k exp, Unempl. rate 4.9% vs 4.8% exp, Average hourly earnings 0.1% vs 0.2% exp M/M, 2.6% vs 2.7% exp Y/Y, Participation rate 62.7% vs 62.6% exp. Overall very strong report that put the September rate hike again on the table but recall the above comments from Dudley (Tuesday). The negative was the 11k revision down of previous number from 38k to 27k, what brings the May/June reports at 157k each, thus Q2 average moves to 147k vs 196k in Q1.

Goldman Sachs see markets underpricing the likelihood of Fed hiking the rate at this point and we should see the 2/3 probability or rate hike by yearend.


Upcoming Week Outlook

Sunday were held General elections in Japan where Abe`s Liberal Democratic Party have won a simple majority and will probably able to form a super majority coalition. As the Japanese ultra-easy monetary policy didn`t bring the desired boost to the economy, the government is expected to introduce a stimulus package after the election that could exceed 10 trillion yen. Despite this seems to be partially in-line with the recommendations of the world` s central banks to activate fiscal policies the success is not granted. If the government goes for big infrastructural projects only the positive effects will be short-lived without the tough structural reforms so needed for the economy. The Chinese inflation data released on Sunday were in-line with the expectations.

US earnings season will bring some interesting names during too including some big banks. These earnings can serve as leading indicators on US economy as banks are the centre of the economies financial bloodstream.

Monday –EuroGroup meetings can bring some volatility if info regarding Brexit released. Ester George, (hawkish voting member of FOMC in 2016) will speak about the US economy at the Mid-America Labor Market Conference in Missouri, key Q if there will be any hike this year… The boring start to the week however may offer some healthy short term trends, in the aftermath of the Japanese elections, most likely positive effects on the stock market. For CAD traders the key Q is if there is a housing bubble or not. Housing starts will be released at GMT 12:15 PM may give a hint.

Tuesday – Pound traders should be on the guard during the second day of the week as Inflation hearings will take place in London. Carney and some MPC members will testify before Parliament's Treasury Committee on economy and inflation outlook and while there is no timeline, comments on BOE planned easing can create market volatility. Later on Tuesday BOE Quarterly Bulletin will be released at GMT 11:00 AM and US JOLTS at GMT 02:00 PM. The later will be watched due to the surge in NFP numbers last Friday. Traders will be likely looking for what`s behind the improvement.
Wednesday – We will start the day with the Chinese Trade Balance before European session, no exact time yet. Bank of Canada will announce overnight rate at GMT 02:00 PM, news conference is held at GMT 03:15 PM. Between them the US crude inventories may create volatility in CAD crosses due to high dependence of the country from oil industry. No rate change is expected but one shouldn`t forget  

Thursday – Malcolm Turnbull`s narrow win in the long Australian elections raises the question how stable will be the new government. Some rating agencies already declared that strong government is needed to keep AAA rating for the country as only this will allow to proceed with the necessary structural reforms which will be painful for the nation. Therefore, the Employment data at GMT 01:30 AM will be watched closely by traders and analysts. The trend in Unemployment rate is to the downside and even there is expected an uptick, this will not change the overall trend. Turnbull promised in his campaign he will seek change in the country`s dependence on mining industry but didn`t specify how he want to do that.
The event of the day will be however the BOE rate decision and Monetary Policy Statement GMT 11:00 AM, where the expectations are mixed from 25 bps cut to no change. But we can agree on that if there is a cut it shouldn`t be more than 25 bps. We thing it would be too soon for the BoE to cut the rates. The pound is weak this itself will boost the economy and MPC may wait with any major stimulus until the implications of the Brexit vote on the UK economy will be clearer. Later the day there will be producer`s inflation and unemployment claims from US, both are expected to worse compared to the last release.

Friday – China GDP will be in focus and it`s expected that the slowing trend of growth will materialize in 6.6% growth rate. As China is the second biggest economy in the world if the slowing pace of growth is confirmed, this will have broad implications on the global economy also to the decisions of central banks (especially Fed) in the coming months. 
Later the day Carney will have a speech in Toronto regarding climate change and economy, we expect some more hints on how they will deal with the Brexit case. Later a bunch of US data is expected, foremost the US inflation and retail sales data may bring some the volatility, no changes are expected except Core Retail Sales. The trend in total vehicle sales turned down this year. As this could be taken for a leading indicator to US consumer confidence than there are more clouds on the horizon as Fed is considering another rate hike this year. The University of Michigan consumer sentiment index at GMT 02:00 PM will be important for the same reason – are the consumers confident enough the spend more money and boost the inflation…?


Event Risk Calendar





 DISCLAIMER: This material was created for informational purposes only and represents the Land of Trading       teams view on past and current economic and capital market environment. It is not and shouldn´t been viewed   as an investment advice and the creator of this material shouldn´t been hold liable for any loss resulting from       action where despite this disclaimer someone would consider this  material  as an investment advice. 




Sunday, 3 July 2016

Weekly Macro Overview - Week 27

Previous Week Summary

The whole week was about trying to figure out what will be next after Brexit referendum. Investors reassessing the impact and fleeing to safe assets, GBP hitting the low of 1.3149 (1985 levels), the 10yr/30yr yield on Gilts at 1%/1.88% respectively, gold trading above USD 1300 level. Question mark about offshore RMB trading in Europe raised in case of UK leaving EU (China picked London for RMB offshore operations).

Monday – US Lew – strong USD is in the interest of US.

Tuesday – ECB: monetary policy created destabilizing spillovers, divergent policies creating uncertainty about future direction, higher exchange rate volatility and risk premiums. Merkel – EU strong enough to handle UK exit, no informal talks before Article 50 is activated. Farage (strong Leave) - Reiterates desire to be good friends, neighbors and trading partners with the EU. What an irony…

Wednesday – Japan is likely to implement a large (2% of GDP) fiscal stimulus after July elections; verbal interventions heavy the whole week. German monthly Preliminary June CPI slightly lower; Atlanta Fed US Q2 GDP forecast raised to +2.7% from +2.6% and real Consumer spending to +4.3% from +4.1% and lowered the next exports forecast; May Core PCE was in line with forecast +0.2%/+1.6% (monthly/yearly); Consumer spending for May was up 0.4% mainly due to strong demand for autos what can make a positive footprint on Q2 GDP number; Personal income grew but slightly below expectations and Pending home sales fell on monthly basis. According to Powel Brexit has increased global risks and Fed likely not hiking rates this year.

Thursday – interesting formula for UK: Sum of FDI + portfolio investments + current account = 12.8% of GDP. Portfolio investments and FDI inflows more than offset the Current account deficit of 5.1% GDP, but what if the inflows reverse? UK is still able to finance its current account with foreign money, but likely would need to decrease the consumption at certain point as the inflows reverse also on lower yields. EZ June Advanced CPI Est. at +0.1% vs 0.0% exp. Y/Y, CPI Core +0.9% vs 0.8% exp. Y/Y, the better number was due to higher core and slower decline in energy prices. Draghi - EZ GDP will be lower by 0.5% in 2017/18 due to Brexit. Carney (BOE) – further easing in July post Brexit likely, Chicago PMI higher on production and new orders, US Initial claims higher but in line with healthy job market (below 300k).
 
Friday – ECB loosening QE buying rules helped peripheral issues and other HY bonds should benefit as well. EU PMIs better, EZ May Unemployment rate at 10.1% in line with exp, lowest since Sep 2011. Bullard (Fed) – sees US GDP still at +2% rate, no further contagion from Brexit, Fed still tools to use, productivity needs to increase, low bond yields to continue. Fisher (Fed) – wait & see data/tightening, US economy pretty doing pretty well, no plans to move into negative rates.

Stocks rallied towards the end of month (Q2 & H1), as we saw lots of short-covering, window dressing but not sure how long will it last.




  
Upcoming Week Outlook

Monday – we can expect a refocusing of markets from assessing Brexit impact/uncertainty to incoming data. The Brexit even was a huge thing, despite being expected well in advance, but now it is a time to go back to work.

Tuesday – RBA will be in focus, followed by Carney and BOE Financial Stability Report. Will Mr Carney bring up more hints on a pre-announced July easing? Isn’t having GBP down 13% a perfect stimulus tool? Dudley and Tarullo (both Fed) will be out (Tuesday/Wednesday) and in spite of their planned agenda, we may learn more about the impact of Brexit on US jobs creation. Recent economic data were solid, except for May NFPs hiccup, employers are hiring but productivity growth is missing. Actually, all of that in the light of “upcoming” rate (non) hikes from Fed (market pricing them in 2017), will be watched and thought through.
Wednesday – US Trade Balance (going more negative) and ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI (better than previous). The highlight will be FOMC Minutes from the last before Brexit meeting. They will not be that relevant in the light of new situation after the vote, but may provide some guidance on job creation, macro data vs Fed hike likelihood.

Thursday – BoJ Kuroda speaking, well Japanese officials were pretty busy with verbal interventions last week and it would be nice to see Kuroda shedding some light on potential new QE. ECB’s even non-monetary meeting can bring some surprise comments/ideas in Brexit, aftermath as Italian banks are getting fragile. ADP Non-Farm Employment Change, Challenger Job Cuts and Initial Jobless Claims will be definitely watched ahead of Friday for some hints on US NFPs after May debacle with +38k only.

Friday – US Non-Farm payrolls will be highly watched event as market is trying (again) to solve the Fed rate hike puzzle. Market is expecting the number between 175k-181k for June and unemployment rate rising to 4.8% from 4.7% previously.

Earnings – Samsung (Wednesday), PepsiCo Inc (Thursday), other companies are not that relevant. Samsung – EPS expected to be down, revenue up but sales of S7 Galaxy seem to be strong. Ready for a positive surprise here when we are getting more to price than features game? PepsiCo – sales should be above analysts’ estimates giving us a good insight in EM and overall consumer demand, but investors will also listen to any comments on potential impact of Brexit on product lines. The changes in health trends affecting Coca-Cola are also the same for PepsiCo. Well, think twice…