Showing posts with label Housing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Housing. Show all posts

Monday, 5 December 2016

Dec 05, 2016 - Story of the Week : Mixed outlook for Australian GDP


If we compare Australia with major economies of the world we see a very nice picture. The country has low unemployment rate, low inflation and low government spending accompanied with one of the fastest growing GDP. However, there could be a storm coming as we can already spot the dark clouds if we look closer at the main factors that moved the Aussie economy the last year…



The next release of GDP will available on 7th of December, the day after the rate decision. Altough we will get some hints from the RBA Rate Statement tonight, many traders are asking what to expect? So lets look at few details.



Despite generally bad outlook at the beginning of 2015 the Australian economy managed to perform well in 2015/2016 financial year although worrying signs are still in place. 


While the year on year GDP growth measured by comparing same quarters of 2 years grew to 3.3%, the growth slowed down in the second quarter from 1% (downward revision from 1.1%) to only 0.5% in the Q2. In order to be able to make an estimate or just to have a feeling about the upcoming GDP, we can look at the key sectors contributing the most to the growth of the economy. Mining and Construction both making up a significant part of the Gross Domestic Product trend.



In Q2 the growth was supported mainly the Mining sector which added 0.8% while Construction, a  0.2% while also financial and insurance services had a high 0.5% impact. 
The impact of mining could be positive this year as it came mostly from mineral exploration which was caused by the increase in Commodity prices this year which keep rising massively.


The overall mineral exploration activity was flat in the second quarter but gold and iron ore bounced from the first quarter bottom as you can see from the chart below. As the prices of these two continued rising  in the third quarter, this can have again large positive affect on the GDP growth. Also RBA expects the investmnets in the industry to pick up soon. 


However, before we get overoptimistic, let’s look at the Housing market too which is the key concern of the policy makers currently. The figures released in November shows that these concerns have a good base as all the housing components show negative or flat trend, except maybe Home Loans. 



One of the most followed housing indicator is the Construction output due to its complexity and as it covers a whole quarter of production. In the third quarter the finished construction works fell by 4.9%. To have an idea how serious it is, the construction output didn’t fell so much in a quarter the last 16 years...



What is worse, the future doesn’t look brighter either. While housing prices in major cities started to rise again in the second quarter, the demand for owner occupied housing is declining. This will likely cause further decline in construction output in the coming months if investment housing will not be able to compensate this outage in demand.


The change in the trend of demand is clearly visible in dwelling commitments. The dwellings commitments were falling rapidly in the summer. Despite the overall housing commitments rebounded in September 2.3% the problem is visible if we break down the numbers. The investment housing increased by 4.6% compared to the number of owner occupied dwelling which increased only by 0.9%.


The change in the number of commitments is showing us the story behind. One of the best value indicators are owner occupied house and apartments purchases. While the increase in the number of these dwellings was the same 0,9% as the percetual increase of value of this housing, the number of investment housing increased only by 2.0 % compared to the increase in the value at 4.6%. This indicates a shift in demand toward a more expensive or even luxurious housing investments.



Another great indicator is the mood among builders, which is definitely not optimistic either. While in September the Construction Index published by AIG rose above the key 50 points level, it fell again sharply in October. This indicates, that the construction companies already feel the pain and in this environment they will likely be reluctant to start new development projects. 


According to the AIG report one of the reason behind the worsening sentiment are the new orders. These were falling overall in the construction business but the demand for houses and appartments declined significantly the last few months. 


As we went quickly through two major GDP components, it seems that the very positive outlook in mining may be mostly offset by the problems in the Construction sector. This sector can also influence the Financial services in a negative way. This sector  is also a signifcant part of the country's GDP so the effect could be stronger. 

I expect a significant decline in the quarterly growth rate despite the supporting efect of rising commodity prices on mining activity. The reason for this decline is the fact that the two sectors will compensate each other hence the effect would be neutral, which is equal to no or minimum growth in the two sectors together. It seems that market is still not really priced in this possible change and therefore be prepared to sell the fact after the release.


Remember to watch your risk and be consistent

Mr. Tech Man

DISCLAIMER: This material was created for informational purposes only and represents the Land of Trading team’s view of the past and current economic and capital market environment. It is not an investment advice and should not be viewed that way at all, and the creators of this material cannot be held liable for any potential losses resulting from trading, where despite this disclaimer someone would consider this material as an investment advice. All rights reserved ©2016. 

Contact: landoftradingATgmailDOTcom, Blog: landoftrading.blogspot.com




Tuesday, 4 October 2016

Oct 2, 2016 - Weekly Macro Outlook 40W

Among few important economic data the last week was mostly about Deutsche bank, its ability to pay the US fine and the OPEC meeting where members finally agreed on production cut.  Next week we have PMIs (UK, US) and RBA rate decision but the most watched data will be the US Employment report including Non-Farm payrolls.

Previous week

European business sentiment seems to be improving as the German Ifo Business Confidence unexpectedly spiked 3.2 pts above forecasted 106.3 points on Monday. The economic activity in the Eurozone will likely expand at moderate pace in the coming months, however, there is a number of risk factors that can offset the medium term positive view.
The US consumer confidence showed a similar pattern when it jumped above the hundred points level where it was last time a year ago. The US final GDP grew a little faster (at 1.4% vs 1.1%) than initially expected, but still well below the last years growth. One component of the GDP, residential investments are slowing and the decline in housing activity is expected to continue in Q3. If you look at the housing data released in September (overview below), the picture is far from optimistic. On the other hand according to NAHB, the construction companies see an increased interest from prospective buyers supported by still low interest rates.



The last topic from previous week is oil and the OPEC meeting in Algeria. The members of the cartel managed to surprise the markets by announcing an agreement to cut production, but… the planned cut 740,000 barrels/day is yet mainly the only detail we have and Iran, Niger and Lybia’s  will enjoy an exception. Their rising production can largely compensate the cut. Other challenges are the US shale production which is getting more and more efficient and production recovery after the fights eased in the African countries. The shares of each member state on the production cut has to be still agreed on the November meeting and it’s important that other large producers outside the cartel, like Russia will follow the decision to cut the output. Conclusion, modest positive outlook but nothing decided yet so be cautious in bets until the November meeting.


Next week

Monday
We focus on the UK manufacturing PMI which surprisingly spiked last month which could be a result of the weak pound which will help the country big time in the coming months if there is no significant change. Later the day the US manufacturing PMI can give us a little colour if the last surprise dip below 50 pts was a one-time event or the US manufacturing sector still feel the pain from the strong dollar and low commodity prices.

Tuesday
We start the day with Australian Building approvals but the main event is the RBA rate decision (last rate cut was in august). The first monetary policy meeting under Philip Lowe governance will most likely not result in a rate cut as the recent comments from central bank officials had mainly neutral tone. Country’s main problem is the sub 2% inflation and large Current account deficit but the economy is rising and a solid 3.3% pace with unemployment at 5.6%. In the first half of the European session the UK Construction PMI is expected to hold close to the 49 pts level. Later the day the GDT diary price index is expected to be released from New Zealand which increased in the last 4 releases. For CAD and NOK traders the API weekly oil stocks are worth to watch. The Oil stocks keep declining which goes against the seasonal expectations and a surprise increase may put some pressure on the Crude and oil currencies as well.

Wednesday
In the first half of Tokyo session we have the Aussie retail sales and later on RBA Kent is due to speak and maybe give some insights on the background of the rate decision. The UK Services PMI In the afternoon follow the ISM services PMI from the US which declined last month but didn’t sink below the 50 pts level. The EIA Crude inventories will be also closely watched as they keep declining for the 4th week despite the analysts expect seasonal rise each time...

Thursday
The Trade balance of Australia will be the first data of the day. As I mentioned earlier the international trade is one of the main problems of the economy and Australia needs weaker currency to boost exports. The last time the country had positive trade balance was in May 2014 and a there is no surplus in sight anytime soon if the AUD would strengthen. The Canadian building permits will be released with the US Initial jobless claims, the latter is close to historical lows and is expected to stay close to recent levels as US economy is close to maximum employment.

Friday
Since the Brexit vote Manufacturing production in UK is on decline and the question is whether we can see in the next august figures the positive effect of the weak pound. The data of the day will be however the US Employment situation report. No major changes are expected and close to full employment economist don’t expect the Non-farm payrolls won’t be higher than 171-176 as well the Unemployment rate should hold at 4.9%. The number worth to watch could be the Labour force participation rate, which is still below long term average 63% however a change in the declining trend seems to have started a year ago when the participation rate bounced from 62.4 which was the lowest level since the seventieth. Another interesting part of the data will be the change of the Average hourly earnings, which could be a leading indicator of inflation. The more money in the pocket, the more could be spent...

Remember to watch your risk and be consistent

Mr. TechMan 



DISCLAIMER: This material was created for informational purposes only and represents the Land of Trading team’s view of the past and current economic and capital market environment. It is not an investment advice and should not be viewed that way at all, and the creators of this material cannot be held liable for any potential losses resulting from trading, where despite this disclaimer someone would consider this material as an investment advice. All rights reserved ©2016. Contact: landoftradingATgmailDOTcom

Tuesday, 20 September 2016

Sept 20, 2016 - New Zealand and the next challenge for its Central bank

We are heading towards the super Wednesday which will be the rate decision day for BoJ, Fed and RBNZ. About the first two there were lots of analyses and opinions but RBNZ didn`t get that much of a spot light due to lower global impact. The story is however quite interesting…


The Success story

The Kiwi had a great year so far when following the failure of a double top formation in January the NZDUSD rallied more than 15%... this would be a nice gain even for a blue chip. The economy is in great conditions with above average growth rate at 3.6%, employment close to maximums with full time employment skyrocketing while part time employment also growing steadily. The government budget was in surplus equalling 0.2% of the GDP in the fiscal year 2014/2015.


The problems

The housing market is struggling with insufficient stocks of available houses and house prices are rising 6% p.a. based on seasonally adjusted data of REINZ. The Real Estate Institute of New Zealand (REINZ) spokesperson Bryan Thomson said recently, “The underlying trends indicate that the struggle for stock is the single biggest factor driving market behaviour and price expectations across the country, as we await Spring listings“. Simply the economy seems to be too strong to cut the rate. But then why did the RBNZ the cut the benchmark rate in August.

The problems to solve are the inflation which is stubbornly low and the deficit of the Current account which is more than 3% of GDP but well compensated by capital inflows. The Core CPI is below 2% since late 2011 however since 2015 it’s in a rising trend. Actually this rising trend of inflation is the main reason some analyst are saying there is no need for further rate cut even RBNZ said they will continue with the easing. The other reason is the competitiveness of the economy due to strong NZD. One of the key areas are dairy products which are one of the key export products of the country.  With a strong currency one of the key industries of the country can get into big trouble which may have long term negative consequences on the country.

Conclusion

However the economy seems to be simply too strong to cut the rates at this point without risking an overshooting of inflation targets and further inflating the housing bubble. There are other tools from fiscal policy to support key industries which could be used. However in the current sick policy environment on global level the politicians are reluctant to act as necessary.

We strongly believe there will be no cut this time but due to the strong dairy lobby we will see further cut later this year or at the beginning of next year. For comparison please find below some macro data by country. The red highlight means long term unsustainable, the yellow means OK short/medium term and the green means long term positive.




Don´t forget to watch you risk and be consistent

Mr. TechMan

DISCLAIMER: This material was created for informational purposes only and represents the Land of Trading team’s view of the past and current economic and capital market environment. It is not an investment advice and should not be viewed that way at all, and the creators of this material cannot be held liable for any potential losses resulting from trading, where despite this disclaimer someone would consider this material as an investment advice. All rights reserved ©2016. Contact: landoftradingATgmail.com