Showing posts with label pmi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pmi. Show all posts

Sunday, 28 August 2016

Aug 28, 2016 - Weekly Macro 35W

In the coming week we will get plenty of PMI´s and also US employment data. First we will start however with US inflation, more accurately with the indicator mostly watched by the Fed – The Personal Consumption Expenditures. While year on year the Core CPI is already at 2.2% and would exceed the Feds inflation target justifying another rate hike, the Core PCE is only at 1.6% and couldn´t get any closer to the Fed’s target since April...



Last Week
After a boring Monday the European PMIs and New Home Sales from the US were supposed to bring some volatility into the lazy summer markets the next day. While the European PMI data came out mixed on Tuesday, the latest US New Home Sales caused a big surprise coming out at 654 tsd. as we haven`t seen such number since 2008. The construction sector is an important component of US GDP its share on the US GDP is declining and therefore any sign of revival is very important. However, on Wednesday the Existing Home Sales in the US came out worse than expected as failed to hold the 5.5 million level. The increasing Crude inventories surprised the market and caused a drop in WTI testing again the $46.5/barrel, USDCAD didn`t react much on the news despite the dependence of Canada on the oil industry. On Thursday the market focused almost purely on the awaited speech of Janet Yellen in Jackson Hole schedule for Friday and ignored the weak German Ifo Business Climate and the better than expected Durable Goods Orders which increased in the second fastest pace in the last 27 months. On Friday the kind of hypnotized trading mode continued. The GDP estimates from UK and US where in-line with expectations and the market reacted little. The rock`n`roll started after Yellen`s speech. While she said the case for rate hike strengthened in recent months at the end stressed the outlook is still uncertain, and rate hikes are not on pre-set course. The US labor market is close to maximum employment and the FOMC anticipates further strengthening. Regarding Fed Funds Rate, Fed anticipates gradual rate increase. According to Yellen the Board of Fed governors see inflation rising to 2% in the next few years (keep in mind that inflation is measured by Fed by Core PCE Price index) and they are not considering higher inflation or nominal GDP targets. After initial half an hour confusion finally the market translated the message (together with several Fed governor statements during the day) as hawkish. USD strengthened in the last few hours of the trading week 1.1% against EUR and GBP, more than 1.7% against JPY and AUD and 2.1% against NZD.


Next week

Monday (USD, JPY):
On the first day of the week Jackson Hole Symposium will probably resonate all over the marketplace. Also the Personal Consumption Expenditures will be released, which is the Feds inflation indicator. While year on year the Core CPI is already 2.2% the Core PCE is only at 1.6% and no change is expected for Monday but looking at the bullish mood on USD from Friday, any positive surprise can easily cause further dollar strengthening. Before midnight we will take a look at the spending of the Japanese households. The notoriously weak private spending is a key problem of reaching the BoJ`s inflation target.

Tuesday (AUD, GBP, EUR, USD, CAD):
Early morning AUD traders should be ready for some volatility as the Building Approvals missed estimates in the last 2 months. The data is a leading indicator to inflation and growth and will be watched closely. The RBA cut the cash rate on the 3rd of August by 25 bps and while there is no expectation that the RBA will cut again on the next rate decision scheduled for the 6th September. During the day plenty of European data will be announced, but early afternoon the Canadian Trade balance numbers will show us if there is any tendency to get into positive territory where the economy was last time in 2008. Later the Conference Board Consumer Sentiment survey will be released. As it´s a leading indicator to US economic activity this could be the data of the day.

Wednesday (NZD, EUR, USD, CAD):
Early morning the ANZ Business Confidence, the result of a survey of about 1500 companies will be released in New Zealand. Could be important as kiwi finished the week with a shooting star on the weekly chart confirming a kind of engulfing pattern (not clear) a few weeks ago however it couldn’t close below key support 0.7200. In the morning we will have important data from Europe, German Retail sales and Unemployment change first, and later the Eurozone flash Inflation could spur the EUR. In the afternoon we will focus on the US ADP employment and 1.5 hour later the Chicago PMI with Pending Home Sales. According to Yellen the US employment is close or at its maximum so there could be a lower reading in ADP but Pending home sales could surprise to the upside as last week´s Existing Home Sales were weaker than expected and the key could be in the number of the unfinished purchase contracts. The Monthly GDP from Canada is expected to be well in positive territory after a negative surprise last month. Later the EIA Crude inventories will affect the CAD as well.

Thursday: (CNY, AUD, EUR, GBP, USD):
It`s going to be a PMI day and even the market will be waiting for the NFP next day, there could be interesting moves. Especially the Chinese Manufacturing PMIs where the 50 point level is the threshold of recession. The official PMI dropped below 50 pts last time but the Markit PMI hold above. Between these two data the Australian Retail sales and Private Capital Expenditures will be released. As the last rate cut had practically zero effect on AUDUSD, this could give us a hint whether there is a chance for further rate cuts in the fall. We will continue the day with the Spanish, UK and US ISM manufacturing PMI, from these the later has the biggest potential to move the markets. The US jobless claims and US Non-Farm Productivity released in between the PMIs could give a hint if Yellen was right on Employment last Friday.

Friday (GBP, CAD, USD):
One of the most watched US number will be released in the afternoon, the US Non-Farm Payrolls. However, in the morning we will have first the UK Construction PMI. Very important if we think there is a bubble in the UK property market. Even though the last reading showed a slight improvement, the trend in the sectors PMI is not encouraging. While in the first half of 2014 the figure was above 55 points each months, in 2015 hardly could reach this number and the average was around 52.5 and this year only twice reach 52… The US NFP is expected to hold but as the economy is near full employment, there could be come negative surprise.


Have a successful week and don’t forget:
Watch you risk and be consistent in your trading!

Mr TechMan

DISCLAIMER: This material was created for informational purposes only and represents the Land of Trading team’s view of the past and current economic and capital market environment. It is not an investment advice and should not be viewed that way at all, and the creators of this material cannot be held liable for any potential losses resulting from trading, where despite this disclaimer someone would consider this material as an investment advice. All rights reserved ©2016. Contact: landoftradingATgmail.com




Monday, 11 July 2016

Weekly Macro Overview - Week 28

Previous Week Summary

Bits and pieces of Brexit referendum were still present in the market with not surprising suspension of redemptions from real-estate UK funds, making GBP 15 bln out of GBP 24 bln locked. The GBP is firmly sitting below 1.3000 handle, USDJPY very close to critical level (please bear in mind, that BoJ may show its teeth soon). The Italian banking crisis is keeping Rome, Brussels and Frankfurt busy, as the banks cope with EUR 360 bln of non-performing loans (1/5 of country’s GDP), but the highlight of the week were US NFPs. US stocks flirting with all times highs at the same time as bond yields are printing new lows. No comment on that… Meanwhile, Yuan is weakening fifth week in a row and PBoC doesn’t seem to care as FX monthly report showed big one month rise in foreign FX reserves. Likely, PBoC has stopped its interventions, so the CNY is left to weaken to support the growth. As the situation in Chinese economy deteriorates, another round of RRR cuts may also be on the table in the weeks to come.

Monday – Australia’s elections didn’t resolve the deadlock and S&P lowered the outlook to Negative due to strong budget deficit risks that may not be properly addressed. S&P also commented on UK’s GDP and see it declining 1.2% and 1.0% (2017/18) on Brexit, BoE lowering rates 50 bps before yearend. EZ Sentiment Index was lowest since Jan 2015, UK June Constructions PMI was horrible and corporate tax rate can do to 15% from 20%. All in all more UK is slowing down, more QE we can see. After Boris Johnson, Nigel Farage was the second key Brexit figure leaving the mess he had created to be cleaned up by someone else. I love politicians…

Tuesday – after RBA market sees further easing already in Aug (55% probability); ECB – no need for rate cuts at the moment & bank sector needs consolidation; EZ June Services PMI better, UK’s worse; BoE report – Brexit risks crystallizing, to provide substantial FX liquidity and to support jobs and growth. US Durables and Factory orders lower than expected and Dudley (Fed) pointing to patience with hikes due to low inflation and global uncertainty. Fed stays data dependent and US economy doing OK on average according to him.

Wednesday – Ireland, Spain the highest growth in EU; Greece may return to bond market next year; CH government proposed automatic tax exchange; GE FinMin Schauble on Deutsche Borse/LSE merger – must follow the rules, location of HQ key to approval; US Trade Balance worse, Final Markit Services PMI better, ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI better – proving growing confidence in US economy, will reflect good in Q2 GDP number.

Thursday – UK Industrial & Manufacturing production declined less than expected, ECB Minutes – Brexit risks, inflation conditions weak, not important which assets are purchased under QE, recovery proceeding as expected, drive by domestic demand. US ADP Employment Change and Initial Jobless Claims better, EU – Spain/Portugal failed in reducing budget deficits, may face sanctions.
 
Friday – US NFPs – headline 287k vs 180k exp, Unempl. rate 4.9% vs 4.8% exp, Average hourly earnings 0.1% vs 0.2% exp M/M, 2.6% vs 2.7% exp Y/Y, Participation rate 62.7% vs 62.6% exp. Overall very strong report that put the September rate hike again on the table but recall the above comments from Dudley (Tuesday). The negative was the 11k revision down of previous number from 38k to 27k, what brings the May/June reports at 157k each, thus Q2 average moves to 147k vs 196k in Q1.

Goldman Sachs see markets underpricing the likelihood of Fed hiking the rate at this point and we should see the 2/3 probability or rate hike by yearend.


Upcoming Week Outlook

Sunday were held General elections in Japan where Abe`s Liberal Democratic Party have won a simple majority and will probably able to form a super majority coalition. As the Japanese ultra-easy monetary policy didn`t bring the desired boost to the economy, the government is expected to introduce a stimulus package after the election that could exceed 10 trillion yen. Despite this seems to be partially in-line with the recommendations of the world` s central banks to activate fiscal policies the success is not granted. If the government goes for big infrastructural projects only the positive effects will be short-lived without the tough structural reforms so needed for the economy. The Chinese inflation data released on Sunday were in-line with the expectations.

US earnings season will bring some interesting names during too including some big banks. These earnings can serve as leading indicators on US economy as banks are the centre of the economies financial bloodstream.

Monday –EuroGroup meetings can bring some volatility if info regarding Brexit released. Ester George, (hawkish voting member of FOMC in 2016) will speak about the US economy at the Mid-America Labor Market Conference in Missouri, key Q if there will be any hike this year… The boring start to the week however may offer some healthy short term trends, in the aftermath of the Japanese elections, most likely positive effects on the stock market. For CAD traders the key Q is if there is a housing bubble or not. Housing starts will be released at GMT 12:15 PM may give a hint.

Tuesday – Pound traders should be on the guard during the second day of the week as Inflation hearings will take place in London. Carney and some MPC members will testify before Parliament's Treasury Committee on economy and inflation outlook and while there is no timeline, comments on BOE planned easing can create market volatility. Later on Tuesday BOE Quarterly Bulletin will be released at GMT 11:00 AM and US JOLTS at GMT 02:00 PM. The later will be watched due to the surge in NFP numbers last Friday. Traders will be likely looking for what`s behind the improvement.
Wednesday – We will start the day with the Chinese Trade Balance before European session, no exact time yet. Bank of Canada will announce overnight rate at GMT 02:00 PM, news conference is held at GMT 03:15 PM. Between them the US crude inventories may create volatility in CAD crosses due to high dependence of the country from oil industry. No rate change is expected but one shouldn`t forget  

Thursday – Malcolm Turnbull`s narrow win in the long Australian elections raises the question how stable will be the new government. Some rating agencies already declared that strong government is needed to keep AAA rating for the country as only this will allow to proceed with the necessary structural reforms which will be painful for the nation. Therefore, the Employment data at GMT 01:30 AM will be watched closely by traders and analysts. The trend in Unemployment rate is to the downside and even there is expected an uptick, this will not change the overall trend. Turnbull promised in his campaign he will seek change in the country`s dependence on mining industry but didn`t specify how he want to do that.
The event of the day will be however the BOE rate decision and Monetary Policy Statement GMT 11:00 AM, where the expectations are mixed from 25 bps cut to no change. But we can agree on that if there is a cut it shouldn`t be more than 25 bps. We thing it would be too soon for the BoE to cut the rates. The pound is weak this itself will boost the economy and MPC may wait with any major stimulus until the implications of the Brexit vote on the UK economy will be clearer. Later the day there will be producer`s inflation and unemployment claims from US, both are expected to worse compared to the last release.

Friday – China GDP will be in focus and it`s expected that the slowing trend of growth will materialize in 6.6% growth rate. As China is the second biggest economy in the world if the slowing pace of growth is confirmed, this will have broad implications on the global economy also to the decisions of central banks (especially Fed) in the coming months. 
Later the day Carney will have a speech in Toronto regarding climate change and economy, we expect some more hints on how they will deal with the Brexit case. Later a bunch of US data is expected, foremost the US inflation and retail sales data may bring some the volatility, no changes are expected except Core Retail Sales. The trend in total vehicle sales turned down this year. As this could be taken for a leading indicator to US consumer confidence than there are more clouds on the horizon as Fed is considering another rate hike this year. The University of Michigan consumer sentiment index at GMT 02:00 PM will be important for the same reason – are the consumers confident enough the spend more money and boost the inflation…?


Event Risk Calendar





 DISCLAIMER: This material was created for informational purposes only and represents the Land of Trading       teams view on past and current economic and capital market environment. It is not and shouldn´t been viewed   as an investment advice and the creator of this material shouldn´t been hold liable for any loss resulting from       action where despite this disclaimer someone would consider this  material  as an investment advice.